Nūhou

Hiki ke ana ʻia kēia mau mea, i kapa ʻia ʻo biomarkers me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo koko.Akā ʻo ka pae kiʻekiʻe o kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona tumo ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi maʻi ovarian ʻoe.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko no nā hōʻailona tumo e nānā i ka poʻe me ka awelika o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian.Akā, pono lākou i ka loiloi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ovarian a me ka nānā ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻi hou ʻana.
Nui nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole no nā hōʻailona tumo ovarian.Ke nānā nei kēlā me kēia ho'āʻo i kahi ʻano biomarker ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka antigen 125 (CA-125) he pūmua i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.Wahi a ka Ovarian Cancer Research Consortium, ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 ka nui o nā wahine me ka maʻi maʻi ovarian kiʻekiʻe a me 50 ka nui o nā wahine me ka maʻi maʻi ovarian mua i hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke koko o CA-125.
Wahi a ka National Cancer Institute (NCI), ʻo ka laulā maʻamau he 0 a 35 mau ʻāpana no ka milliliter.Hiki i nā pae ma luna o 35 ke hōʻike i ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpū ovarian.
ʻO ka protein epididymal kanaka 4 (HE4) kekahi mea hōʻailona tumo.Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia i loko o ka epithelial ovarian cancer cells, ʻo ia nā cell i ka papa waho o ka ovary.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā helu liʻiliʻi o HE4 i loko o ke koko o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole.Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia kēia ho'ā'o me ka ho'ā'o CA-125.
Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, me ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili ia me ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā ʻōpū ovarian maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho olakino a loaʻa kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o CA19-9 i kou koko.ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.
Ma kahi hōʻike 2017, ua kākau nā kauka e pale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hōʻailona tumo no ka wānana ʻana i ka maʻi ovarian no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i ka hopohopo ma mua o ka hōʻoia ʻana.
Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū a me ka maʻi gynecological me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka antigen 72-4 (CA72-4).Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea hana pono no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.
Hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona tumo ʻē aʻe ke hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian cell germ.Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ovarian germ i loko o nā cell germ, ʻo ia nā cell i lilo i hua.Aia kēia mau hōʻailona:
ʻAʻole hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian wale nō nā mea hōʻailona tumor.Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ovarian a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona.
ʻO CA-125 ka hōʻailona maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.Akā inā maʻamau kāu mau pae CA-125, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻāʻo no HE4 a i ʻole CA19-9.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka me kahi hoʻokolohua kino.ʻO kāu moʻolelo pilikino pilikino a me ka moʻolelo olakino ʻohana ke pāʻani pū kekahi.Ma muli o kēia mau ʻike, hiki i nā hana aʻe ke komo:
Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian, hiki i nā mea hōʻailona tumor ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana.Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke hoʻokumu i nā pae kumu no kekahi mau hōʻailona tumor.Hiki i nā ho'āʻo maʻamau ke hōʻike inā piʻi a hāʻule paha nā pae o nā hōʻailona tumo.Hōʻike kēia inā e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e holomua ana ka maʻi kanesa.
Hiki i kēia mau ho'āʻo ke kōkua i ka hoʻomalu hou ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻi hou mai ke kanesa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia kekahi o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona tumo no ka nānā ʻana i ka poʻe i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.
No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokiʻekiʻe nā mea maʻi maʻi ovarian a pau i ka pae CA-125.Wahi a ka Ovarian Cancer Research Consortium, hiki i kahi hōʻike koko CA-125 ke hala i ka hapalua o nā hihia.Aia kekahi mau kumu maikaʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae CA-125.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o CA-125 a me HE4 i ka nānā ʻana i nā hui maʻi maʻi ovarian kiʻekiʻe.Akā ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) i ka nānā maʻamau e kekahi ʻano hana no ka poʻe asymptomatic a i ʻole ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.Ke ʻimi nei nā mea noiʻi i nā ala pololei e ʻike ai i kēia ʻano.
Hiki i nā mea hōʻailona puʻupuʻu no ka maʻi maʻi ovarian ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ka poʻe i pilikia nui no ka maʻi kanesa ovarian.Akā ʻaʻole lawa nā hoʻāʻo koko wale nō e hana i kahi hōʻailona.
Hiki i nā hōʻailona tumora no ka maʻi maʻi ovarian ke kōkua i ka loiloi i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana a ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi.
Wahi a kahi loiloi 2019, ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o nā maʻi maʻi ovarian i kahi pae holomua i ka manawa o ka maʻi.Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana, akā ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo hōʻoia hilinaʻi no ka maʻi maʻi ovarian.
ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a hōʻike iā lākou i kāu kauka.Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pilikia nui ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian, e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a inā he mau ala e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kou pilikia.
Loaʻa nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi ovarian, akā ʻaʻole maopopo a maʻalahi nā hōʻailona mua.E aʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa ovarian.
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